The Importance of the Title of Stone Angel :: Stone Angel Essays

The Importance of the Title of quarry Angel   Margaret Laurences The Stone Angel is the story of Hagar Shipleys life, told entirely by Hagar through her memories and thoughts. though she remembers her past with vivid detail, she has trouble with the happenings of the present. Hagar at ninety is a proud and strong woman suffering from the unjustness of old age. Once proud and independent, she at present necessitate to be taken care of by her son Marvin, who she never loved.   As the book begins, the reader&213s first glimpse is of that of the stone angel.  She was not the only angel in the Manawaka cemetery, but she was the first, the largest, and certainly the costliest. A unsuitable memorial of her mother for she was thought of as a feeble ghost. It seems rather to read Mr. Currie and Hager, both strong and full of pride. It was there for his needs, to proclaim his dynasty. As the story progresses, the reader becomes more aware as why the book is titled The Stone A ngel.  Through important events in her life the death of Dan, her marriage, her two sons, and Mr. Troy&213s singing Hagar shows her inability to show tenderness and love and how her stone m all(prenominal) melts always and she is finally able to speak the words which both she and Marvin need to hear.   The Stone Angel serves as a double meaning The large marble stone angel in the cemetery and Hagar. Like the stone angel, Hagar displays no emotion. Even when her brother Dan is dying, her proud strengths leads her to be unable to comfort Dan. But all I could think of was the meek woman I&213d never seen, the woman Dan was said to resemble so much and from whom he inherited a frailty I could not help but detest, however part of me wanted to sympathize. To play at being her &208 it was beyond me.   When her favorite son washbowl dies, she sheds not one tear although she loves him very much. Her inability to communicate her emotions to others leads her to appear as a cold a nd grumpy woman. Her pride and strength causes her to do what she needs to do, but also she is blinded like the stone angel because she is unable to do what others need from her.

The Common Cold :: essays research papers

The common cold has been plaguing humankindsince the beginning of human existence. Even inthese advanced times, there is no vaccine or cure.There are many symptoms that accompany thecommon cold. Some of these infamous symptomsare a runny nose, workd by inflammation of thenasal tissues, resulting in oer production of mucusto trap the computer virus, and coughing. there are twodifferent kinds or shells of coughs that arecommon with colds. The first, is the less commondry hacking cough, these kinds are much likely tokeep you up at night and just plainly annoy youthan do any thing else. The other more commontype of cough is the kind whose purpose is toexpel mucus and or phlegm. These help to combatthe cold by helping to expel the mucus that has thevirus detain in it. Other symptoms include a slighttingle or tickle in the back of the pharynx that ordinarilyturns into a sore throat and sneezing. Both of thesesymptoms are was for your body to help expelphlegm or mucus from the body. Anothersymptom is swelling of the face and or neckusually accompanied by pain around the eyes,nose, and forehead. This pain and swelling iscaused by the introduction of the virus into yourupper respiratory tract, therefore causing mucus create up in your nasal passages and then in yoursinuses causing them both to become impacted.Many people complain of hoarseness, aches andpains in their joints, fever of nearly 101 degrees,and general aches and pains all over their bodies(Anthanasoid). There are at least two hundreddifferent kinds of viruses that are known to causewhat is known as the common cold, and anunknown number of undiscovered causes (Nourse56). The virus who is usually responsible for acold is called a rhinovirus, and it accounts foraround thirty to cubic decimetre percent of all colds that afflictthe adult part of the human population. The virusthat is secondly responsible for most commoncolds, is called a coronavirus, and it is onlydifferent casting a rhinovirus by a ma rgin of fewselect proteins in its molecular structure. Therhinovirus is so small that it can only be measuredin milimicrons, one milimicron is about1/25,000,000 of an inch, that means that aboutfive hundred rhioviruses can fit on the point of apin. That fact makes the rhinovirus and thecoronavirus categorized in the medium territory.The virus cannot reproduce by itself. In factscientists cannot even decide whether to classify itas an animal or a plant, because it is so primitive.To reproduce, the virus must first latch onto anearby cell and inject its genetic makeup into the

Sheltering Sky versus Blood Meridian Essay examples -- Paul Bowles Cor

Extreme circumstances bring about substantial changes in people. At least that is what Paul Bowles and Cormac McCarthy seem to be saying in the writing of their respective books, The Sheltering Sky and phone line Meridian. Both authors place their characters in difficult locations, dealing with difficult people and continue them to emerge changed, for better or for worse. In The Sheltering Sky, Bowles takes his American trio and places them in the desert lands of the African continent where the wide, dry impossibly desolate terrain takes its toll on their minds and bodies. Likewise, McCarthy takes his ragged bunch of marauders, most prominently the Kid, and has them wandering the massive expanse of the untamed west. This convention of forced growth is constant throughout both books, and the commentator gets the unique opportunity to observe those changes from an objective point of view.In The Sheltering Sky, we meet Port, Kit and Tunner initially as continental Americans on a sort of duty tour for spoiled expatriates. They seem oblivious to the fact that the area and the people who inhabit it are recently war-torn and decimated. The countryside has been ravaged by the war but the one-third of them seem to ignore that fact and continue through it in a sort of dazed, self indulged coma. The same, or a similar, situation is present in McCarthys Blood Meridian, his characters, mainly the Kid, are making their way across the Old West, looking for money an adventure. They venture into Me...

Comparing Wuthering Heights and A Room of Ones Own :: comparison compare contrast essays

Wuthering Heights and A Room of Ones Own From the time that Emily Bronte create verballyned Wuthering Heights in 1847 to the time that Virginia Woolf wrote A Room of Ones Own in 1929, the 80 nonnegative year period brought tremendous change to literature and for women authors. In the early twee era when women writers were non accepted as legitimate, Emily Bronte found it infallible to pen her novel under the name Mr. Ellis Bell according to a newspaper review from 1848 (WH 301). According to The Longman Anthology of British Literature, Women had few opportunities for higher education or firm employment (1794) and the ideal Victorian woman was supposed to be domestic and pure, selflessly motivated by the desire to serve others... (1794). The Bronte sisters partook of many of the typical duties of the Victorian age such(prenominal) as taking on governess duties and teaching jobs (Bradbury p. 106). The Victorian era must have dictated the pen names that the Bronte sisters fo und it necessary to use though. 80 years later, Virginia Woolf did non have to hide behind a masculine pen name. She is considered a major author, of whatever gender (Longman, p. 2445). Woolf, not only was accepted as a female author, but the subjects which she wrote about would never have been touched in the time of the Bronte sisters. In her career, Woolf wrote about subjects such as sexual politics, society and war (Longman p. 2445) and was instrumental in establishing and running the Hogarth Press for years (2447). In A Room of Ones Own, Woolf candidly examines the fibre of women in literature and literature about women and concludes that a woman needs money and a room of her own in order to write allegory (2457). In this piece, she examines the role of women in history with much contempt especially regarding the difficulty in raising funds to build a womens college. What had our mothers been doing then that they had not wealth to leave us? Powdering their noses? Looking in at shop windows? (Longman, 2466). Woolf w as dissatisfied that women were left behind in the literary globe and she did much to change this by advancing educational opportunities for women. The sense of having been deliberately shut out of education by virtue of her sex, was to inflect all of Woolfs committal to writing and thinking (2446).

Tibet Essay examples -- China Government Papers

TibetThe history of Tibet during the half century of occupation has been a complicated one. Everything, from the reasons provided by mainland mainland chinaware for invading Tibet to the apparent omit of multinational incarnate for the Tibetan people during much of the harsh Chinese occupation, has made preserving a cultural and national Tibetan identity a problematical change for the Tibetan people. Tibet received so little help for so long because of an effective propaganda campaign orchestrated by the Chinese presidential term, as sanitary as a blind eye turned towards Tibet by influential nations of the world that at the time were trying to forge good trading relationships with China, as in the scale of the US and protecting previously established interests, in the case of Britain. The recovery of Tibet therefore cannot be attri neverthelessed to compassionate governments such as the US or Britain, but rather to vast coalitions of NGOs, networks of Tibetans in exile, the tireless efforts of the Dalai and Panchen Lamas, armed rebel groups with aspirations of freedom, devote Buddhist nuns within Tibet leading demonstrations, and more recently interested governments. all(prenominal) of the higher up mentioned has made an impact on how the world feels it can help Tibet, whether help for Tibet is simply supporting its interim government or gratingly reprimanding the Chinese government for its actions.Propaganda Hampering Foreign AidTo better deduct why there was little international outcry during the invasion of Tibet, one can reach to an phrase titled The Revolution in Tibet and Nehrus Philosophy. By better understanding the policies of Nehru and the contradictory stances on Tibet by the Indian government, one is able to understand why no clear messages for help were he... ...protest, foreign intervention, or conflict get out ever restore Tibet to its pre-1949 state. Due to the importation of Chinese settlers, a coevals of Chinese phone call Tibet their home. Most people have come to realize that after fifty years of no progress toward an autonomous Tibet, freedom from China is super unlikely. The Tibetan state can be considered dead, but the Tibetan culture and nationality are still vibrant. Instead of giving up the fight, Tibetans and NGOs need to bill up efforts to embrace the Chinese to give Tibetans within Tibet their nationality and culture back. The Chinese government hears the international protest against their actions and every new voice that joins the fight. The pressure against China will lastly reach a critical point where the Tibetans will be able to realize their freedom to a culture and national identity. Tibet test examples -- China Government PapersTibetThe history of Tibet during the half century of occupation has been a complicated one. Everything, from the reasons provided by China for invading Tibet to the apparent lack of international support for the Tibetan people during much of the harsh Chinese occupation, has made preserving a cultural and national Tibetan identity a difficult process for the Tibetan people. Tibet received so little help for so long because of an effective propaganda campaign orchestrated by the Chinese government, as well as a blind eye turned towards Tibet by influential nations of the world that at the time were trying to forge good trading relationships with China, as in the case of the US and protecting previously established interests, in the case of Britain. The recovery of Tibet therefore cannot be attributed to compassionate governments such as the US or Britain, but rather to vast coalitions of NGOs, networks of Tibetans in exile, the tireless efforts of the Dalai and Panchen Lamas, armed rebel groups with aspirations of freedom, devote Buddhist nuns within Tibet leading demonstrations, and more recently concerned governments. Each of the above mentioned has made an impact on how the world feels it can help Tibet, whether help for Tibet is simply supporting its interim government or harshly reprimanding the Chinese government for its actions.Propaganda Hampering Foreign AidTo better understand why there was little international outcry during the invasion of Tibet, one can refer to an article titled The Revolution in Tibet and Nehrus Philosophy. By better understanding the policies of Nehru and the contradictory stances on Tibet by the Indian government, one is able to understand why no clear messages for help were he... ...protest, foreign intervention, or conflict will ever restore Tibet to its pre-1949 state. Due to the importation of Chinese settlers, a generation of Chinese call Tibet their home. Most people have come to realize that after fifty years of no progress toward an autonomous Tibet, freedom from China is extremely unlikely. The Tibetan state can be considered dead, but the Tibetan culture and nationality are still vibrant. Instead of giving up the fight, Tibet ans and NGOs need to step up efforts to pressure the Chinese to give Tibetans within Tibet their nationality and culture back. The Chinese government hears the international protest against their actions and every new voice that joins the fight. The pressure against China will eventually reach a critical point where the Tibetans will be able to realize their freedom to a culture and national identity. Tibet Essay examples -- China Government PapersTibetThe history of Tibet during the half century of occupation has been a complicated one. Everything, from the reasons provided by China for invading Tibet to the apparent lack of international support for the Tibetan people during much of the harsh Chinese occupation, has made preserving a cultural and national Tibetan identity a difficult process for the Tibetan people. Tibet received so little help for so long because of an effective propaganda campaign orchestrated by the Chinese government, as well as a b lind eye turned towards Tibet by influential nations of the world that at the time were trying to forge good trading relationships with China, as in the case of the US and protecting previously established interests, in the case of Britain. The recovery of Tibet therefore cannot be attributed to compassionate governments such as the US or Britain, but rather to vast coalitions of NGOs, networks of Tibetans in exile, the tireless efforts of the Dalai and Panchen Lamas, armed rebel groups with aspirations of freedom, devote Buddhist nuns within Tibet leading demonstrations, and more recently concerned governments. Each of the above mentioned has made an impact on how the world feels it can help Tibet, whether help for Tibet is simply supporting its interim government or harshly reprimanding the Chinese government for its actions.Propaganda Hampering Foreign AidTo better understand why there was little international outcry during the invasion of Tibet, one can refer to an article tit led The Revolution in Tibet and Nehrus Philosophy. By better understanding the policies of Nehru and the contradictory stances on Tibet by the Indian government, one is able to understand why no clear messages for help were he... ...protest, foreign intervention, or conflict will ever restore Tibet to its pre-1949 state. Due to the importation of Chinese settlers, a generation of Chinese call Tibet their home. Most people have come to realize that after fifty years of no progress toward an autonomous Tibet, freedom from China is extremely unlikely. The Tibetan state can be considered dead, but the Tibetan culture and nationality are still vibrant. Instead of giving up the fight, Tibetans and NGOs need to step up efforts to pressure the Chinese to give Tibetans within Tibet their nationality and culture back. The Chinese government hears the international protest against their actions and every new voice that joins the fight. The pressure against China will eventually reach a critical point where the Tibetans will be able to realize their freedom to a culture and national identity.

Tibet Essay examples -- China Government Papers

TibetThe history of Tibet during the half century of occupation has been a complicated one. Everything, from the reasons provided by China for invading Tibet to the apparent lack of international conduct for the Tibetan population during much of the harsh Chinese occupation, has do preserving a cultural and national Tibetan identity a difficult process for the Tibetan state. Tibet sure so little benefactor for so long because of an effective propaganda campaign orchestrated by the Chinese disposal, as well as a trick sum turned towards Tibet by influential nations of the world that at the time were trying to forge good trading relationships with China, as in the faux pas of the US and protect previously established interests, in the case of Britain. The recovery of Tibet therefore tin cannot be attri aloneed to compassionate governments such as the US or Britain, but quite to considerable coalitions of NGOs, networks of Tibetans in exile, the tireless efforts of the D alai and Panchen Lamas, armed rebel groups with aspirations of freedom, devote Buddhist nuns within Tibet leading demonstrations, and more recently concerned governments. Each of the in a higher place mentioned has made an fix on how the world feels it can help Tibet, whether help for Tibet is simply supporting its interim government or harshly reprimanding the Chinese government for its actions.Propaganda Hampering orthogonal attentionTo better understand why there was little international outcry during the invasion of Tibet, one can refer to an article highborn The alteration in Tibet and Nehrus Philosophy. By better understanding the policies of Nehru and the contradictory stances on Tibet by the Indian government, one is able to understand why no abstemious messages for help were he... ...protest, foreign intervention, or conflict will ever restore Tibet to its pre-1949 plead. Due to the importation of Chinese settlers, a generation of Chinese think Tibet their home. close to people have come to realize that after fifty years of no progress toward an autonomous Tibet, freedom from China is extremely unlikely. The Tibetan state can be considered dead, but the Tibetan culture and nationality are still vibrant. Instead of giving up the fight, Tibetans and NGOs need to step up efforts to blackjack the Chinese to get hold of Tibetans within Tibet their nationality and culture back. The Chinese government hears the international protest against their actions and every new voice that joins the fight. The pressure against China will at last have-to doe with a critical point where the Tibetans will be able to realize their freedom to a culture and national identity. Tibet Essay examples -- China government activity written documentTibetThe history of Tibet during the half century of occupation has been a complicated one. Everything, from the reasons provided by China for invading Tibet to the apparent lack of internat ional support for the Tibetan people during much of the harsh Chinese occupation, has made preserving a cultural and national Tibetan identity a difficult process for the Tibetan people. Tibet received so little help for so long because of an effective propaganda campaign orchestrated by the Chinese government, as well as a blind eye turned towards Tibet by influential nations of the world that at the time were trying to forge good trading relationships with China, as in the case of the US and protecting previously established interests, in the case of Britain. The recovery of Tibet therefore cannot be attributed to compassionate governments such as the US or Britain, but rather to vast coalitions of NGOs, networks of Tibetans in exile, the tireless efforts of the Dalai and Panchen Lamas, armed rebel groups with aspirations of freedom, devote Buddhist nuns within Tibet leading demonstrations, and more recently concerned governments. Each of the above mentioned has made an impact on how the world feels it can help Tibet, whether help for Tibet is simply supporting its interim government or harshly reprimanding the Chinese government for its actions.Propaganda Hampering Foreign AidTo better understand why there was little international outcry during the invasion of Tibet, one can refer to an article titled The Revolution in Tibet and Nehrus Philosophy. By better understanding the policies of Nehru and the contradictory stances on Tibet by the Indian government, one is able to understand why no clear messages for help were he... ...protest, foreign intervention, or conflict will ever restore Tibet to its pre-1949 state. Due to the importation of Chinese settlers, a generation of Chinese call Tibet their home. Most people have come to realize that after fifty years of no progress toward an autonomous Tibet, freedom from China is extremely unlikely. The Tibetan state can be considered dead, but the Tibetan culture and nationality are still vibrant. Instead of giving up the fight, Tibetans and NGOs need to step up efforts to pressure the Chinese to give Tibetans within Tibet their nationality and culture back. The Chinese government hears the international protest against their actions and every new voice that joins the fight. The pressure against China will eventually reach a critical point where the Tibetans will be able to realize their freedom to a culture and national identity. Tibet Essay examples -- China Government PapersTibetThe history of Tibet during the half century of occupation has been a complicated one. Everything, from the reasons provided by China for invading Tibet to the apparent lack of international support for the Tibetan people during much of the harsh Chinese occupation, has made preserving a cultural and national Tibetan identity a difficult process for the Tibetan people. Tibet received so little help for so long because of an effective propaganda campaign orchestrated by the Chine se government, as well as a blind eye turned towards Tibet by influential nations of the world that at the time were trying to forge good trading relationships with China, as in the case of the US and protecting previously established interests, in the case of Britain. The recovery of Tibet therefore cannot be attributed to compassionate governments such as the US or Britain, but rather to vast coalitions of NGOs, networks of Tibetans in exile, the tireless efforts of the Dalai and Panchen Lamas, armed rebel groups with aspirations of freedom, devote Buddhist nuns within Tibet leading demonstrations, and more recently concerned governments. Each of the above mentioned has made an impact on how the world feels it can help Tibet, whether help for Tibet is simply supporting its interim government or harshly reprimanding the Chinese government for its actions.Propaganda Hampering Foreign AidTo better understand why there was little international outcry during the invasion of Tibet, on e can refer to an article titled The Revolution in Tibet and Nehrus Philosophy. By better understanding the policies of Nehru and the contradictory stances on Tibet by the Indian government, one is able to understand why no clear messages for help were he... ...protest, foreign intervention, or conflict will ever restore Tibet to its pre-1949 state. Due to the importation of Chinese settlers, a generation of Chinese call Tibet their home. Most people have come to realize that after fifty years of no progress toward an autonomous Tibet, freedom from China is extremely unlikely. The Tibetan state can be considered dead, but the Tibetan culture and nationality are still vibrant. Instead of giving up the fight, Tibetans and NGOs need to step up efforts to pressure the Chinese to give Tibetans within Tibet their nationality and culture back. The Chinese government hears the international protest against their actions and every new voice that joins the fight. The pressure against C hina will eventually reach a critical point where the Tibetans will be able to realize their freedom to a culture and national identity.

Foucault and kant Essay

Both Kant and Foucault present a question of what is enlightenment? According to Immanuel Kant enlightenment was mans freedom from his self-incurred immaturity. Kant believes that each that is needed to reach enlightenment is freedom. wisdom could not be achieved by any one person, we call for to do so as a community. Kant verbalize that we should have the freedom to make public use of our reason in all situations. He also believed that revolution is a great way to complete oppressive government heads but it would not teach the community to think in a different way.Kant says that the matters of religion is the focal point of enlightenment. Thinking and performing freely is mans enlightenment and emerges us from our immaturity. Foucaults text is a reflection upon Kants views on What is enlightenment? . Foucault addresses many of the issues with Kants essay on What is Enlightenment? and says that is written in a world era to which no one belongs to. He says that enlightenment is an exit or a way out.Focault says that we have not yet reached enlightenment and that once we achieve this enlightenment there will be nowhere else to progress to and we will achieve our limit. I accord with Foucault over Kants view on enlightenment. I think as a whole we have not reached our enlightenment and I dont think we will for a very long time. Although Kant said in order to reach enlightenment we have to do so as a community. We cannot do this because this is something that exceeds our limits as human beings.

Hazrat Ali Ibn Abi Talib

Hadrat Ali was the son of Abu Talib, a prominent Quraish chief and custodian of the Holy Kabah. The nonplus of Hadrat Ali was Fatima. Fatima was a cousin of Abu Talib. Thus, both the father and mother of Hadrat Ali were Hashimites, and that was a great honour. Hadrat Ali was born in unusual circumstances. On the 13th day of the holy month of Rajab, Fatima, the mother of Hadrat Ali, visited the Kabah to perform the pilgrimage. During the course of the pilgrimage and while circumambulating the Kabah, Fatima mat up the pangs of childbirth.She retired to a secluded place in the precincts of the holy Kabah, and at that place Hadrat Ali was born. Hadrat Ali has thus had the unique honour to be born in the House of God. When both mother and the child returned home, the holy Prophet, and Hadrat Khadijah came to see her newborn child. Since his birth, he had non opened his eyes, and that worried both Fatima and Abu Talib. However, when the holy Prophet took the child in his lap, so he op ened his eyes. So the first person that Hadrat Ali saw after his birth was the holy Prophet.When the holy Prophet was asked whether he approved of the child being named every Asad or Zaid, he said that since the child was born in the House of God, he should be named Ali (the word Ali being a derivative of Allah). Hadrat Ali had thus had the bankers bill of being named after Allah. No one before him had ever been so named. Furthermore, the name acquired more sanctity because it was suggested by the holy Prophet. His liveliness The life of Hadrat Ali faeces be divided into three distinct periods.The first period comprises the first 32 years of his life and extends from 600 to 632 CE. I c either this period the period of the program line and action. It was during this period that he trustworthy his education under the loving care of the holy Prophet imbibed with values of Islam and acquired all the attributes that contribute to greatness When Ali was five or six years old, a famin e occurred in and around Mecca, affecting the economic thoughtfulnesss of Alis father, who had a large family to support. Muhammad took Ali into his home to raise him.When Muhammad reported that he had received a divine revelation, Ali, then only about ten years old, believed him and professed to Islam. A whole group of companions said that he was amongs the first ones to accept islam. During the persecution of Muslims and boycott of the Banu Hashim in Mecca, Ali stood firmly in support of Muhammad In 622, the year of Muhammads migration to Yathrib (now Medina), Ali risked his life by sleeping in Muhammads bed to impersonate him and thwart an assassination bandage so that Muhammad could escape in safety. 1621 This night is called Laylat al-Mabit.According to some hadith, a verse was revealed about Ali concerning his sacrifice on the night of Hijra which says, And among men is he who sells his nafs (self) in change over for the pleasure of Allah Ali was 22 or 23 years old when he migrated to Medina. When Muhammad was creating bonds of brotherhood among his companions (sahaba) he selected Ali as his brother. 4624 For the ten years that Muhammad led the community in Medina, Ali was extremely active in his service as his secretary and deputy, serving in his armies, the bearer of his banner in every battle, leading parties of warriors on raids, and carrying messages and orders. 25 As one of Muhammads lieutenants, and later his son-in-law, Ali was a person of authority and standing in the Muslim community. Familylife In 623, Muhammad told Ali that God ordered him to give his daughter Fatimah Zahra to Ali in marriage. imaum Ali ibn Abi Taleb (pbuh) found his wife in tears, he then sought the cause of it, Fatimah Zahra (pbuh) responded, I thought of my state in the end of this life and in purgatory, since the transmutation from my father Prophet Muhammads (pbuh) to my own house reminded me of my transition to the grave.By the grace of Allah (SWT), lets rise for prayer in the first hours of our married life and spend the night in worshiping the Lord. Indeed, in the sweetest and most memorable moment of her life, the very example of human excellence and the gems of women in heavens and on earth, Fatimah Zahra (pbuh) remembers the reason of her creation and asks her husband to accompany her in spending the night seeking closeness to Allah Ali had four children born to Fatimah, Theirs was a simple life of hardship and deprivation.Throughout their life together, Ali remained poor because he did non circle great store by material wealth. To relieve their extreme poverty, Ali worked as a drawer and carrier of water and she as a crampfish of corn. Often there was no food in her house. According to a famous Hadith, one day she said to Ali I have ground until my manpower are blistered. and Ali answered I have drawn water until I have pains in my chest. edit In battles Arabic calligraphy which message There is no brave youth except Ali and t here is no sword which renders service except Zulfiqar. With the exception of the Battle of Tabouk, Ali took part in all battles and expeditions fought for Islam. 6 As hygienic as being the standard-bearer in those battles, Ali led parties of warriors on raids into enemy lands.Prpphet Muhammad gave him standards on many occasions. Ali first distinguished himself as a warrior in 624 at the Battle of Badr. He defeated the Umayyad champion Walid ibn Utba as well as many other Meccan soldiers. According to Muslim traditions Ali killed between twenty and thirty-five enemies in battle, most agreeing with twenty-seven. 33 Ali was prominent at the Battle of Uhud, as well as many other battles where he wielded a bifurcated sword known as Zulfiqar. 34 He had the special role of protecting Muhammad when most of the Muslim army fled from the battle of Uhud1 and it was said There is no brave youth except Ali and there is no sword which renders service except Zulfiqar. 35He was commander of the Muslim army in the Battle of Khaybar. 36 Following this battle Mohammad gave Ali the name Asadullah, which in Arabic means Lion of Allah or Lion of God. Ali also defended Muhammad in the Battle of Hunayn in 630. 1 Life after Muhammad (during the reign og the 3 khalifahs) Another part of Alis life started in 632 after death of Muhammad and lasted until assassination of Uthman Ibn Affan, the third caliph in 656. During these years, Ali neither took part in any battle or conquest. 4 nor did he embrace any executive position. He withdrew from political affairs, especially after the death of his wife, Fatima Zahra. He used his time to serve his family and worked as a farmer. Ali dug a lot of wells and gardens near Medina and endowed them for public use. These wells are known today as Abar Ali (Alis wells). 60 He also made gardens for his family and posterity Ali did not give his oath of allegiance to Abu Bakr until some time after the death of his wife, Fatimah. 4Ali participated in t he funeral of Abu Bakr but did not participate in the Ridda Wars. 63 He sworn allegiance to the second caliph Umar ibn Khattab and helped him as a trusted advisor. khalifah Umar particularly relied upon Ali as the Chief Judge of Medina. He also advised Umar to set Hijra as the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Umar used Alis suggestions in political issues as well as religious ones. 64 Ali was one of the electoral council to choose the third caliph which was appointed by Umar. Although Ali was one of the two major candidates, but the councils arrangement was against him. Sad ibn Abi Waqqas and Abdur Rahman bin Awf who were cousins, were naturally inclined to support Uthman, who was Abdur Rahmans brother-in-law. In addition, Umar gave the casting vote to Abdur Rahman. Abdur Rahman offered the caliphate to Ali on the condition that he should rule in accordance with the Quran, the example set by Muhammad, and the precedents established by the first two caliphs. Ali rejected the third condition while Uthman accepted it.According to Ibn Abi al-Hadids Comments on the Peak of Eloquence Ali insisted on his prominence there, but most of the electors supported Uthman and Ali was reluctantly urged to accept him. 65 Election as Caliph as soon as Uthman died, all eyes turned to Ali. The companions of the Prophet could not think of anyone else, to restore peace, and law and order to the Dar-ul-Islam which was battered by economic and social conflict. All the leading Muhajireen and Ansar, therefore, gathered in the Mosque of the Prophet, and agreed, at a caucus, to ask Ali to take charge of the government, and to steer the ship of state to safety.A delegation then called on Ali, and requested him to accept this responsibility. Ali, however, did not accept the offer of the companions, and said that he preferred to be an adviser rather than the caliph. But the companions insisted and told him that there was no other capable of it. But Ali was not eager to grasp this opportun ity as he knew that the caliphate was not to be taken with its roses and its thorns, the roses were all gone and all that was left were thorns. So basically accepting the caliphate would only mean wearing a crown of those thorns.Ali knew that if he accepted the caliphate his reign would begin with a well-bred war, which was not an auspicious beginning. Ali wanted to rebuild the infrastructure of the Islamic society or to bring it back as just as it was in the measure of Prophet Muhammad but he realized that he could do so only in the most determined opposition from Quraish. Ali considered all of this and therefore was not go forthing to take over the caliphate. However at last after great insist from the companions Ali accepted the proposal on the condition that he will put the commandments and prohibitions of Allah and his messenger before everything.

Christian University Essay

This essay is a review of the book Shiloh- In Hell Before night create verbally by James Lee McDonough. James Lee McDonough was born on June 17, 1934 in Nashville, Tennessee. It is here that he spent his childhood. Regarding his education, the author attended Lipscomb High School. He current his higher education at David Lipscomb College where he accomplish a BA degree in 1956. He later went to M. A Abilene Christian University where he attained an M. A degree in 1961. The author received his PhD from the Florida State University in 1966. He was to be appointed as a Professor of History, a position he held in Lipscomb, Pepperdine and Auburn universities.Currently, he is a retired professor of account statement at Auburn University. The author was lauded by the Army for his business office in furthering familiarity in military history and has received m any accolades for his efforts in military history scholarship . Besides Shiloh- in Hell before Night, the author has written many other books. These include Chattanooga Death Grip on the cabal, Five Tragic Hours St whizzs River- Bloody Winter in Tennessee, Nashville The Western Confederacys Final Gamble and War in Kentucky from Shiloh to Perryville.His other books which are still in print include Sky Riders History of the 327/401 sailplane Infantry, War so terrible Sherman and Atlanta and The Battle of Franklin. Moreover, he has written more than 30 articles, and reviewed rigorous to seventy books . Shiloh- in Hell before Night was published by the University of Tennessee Press in 1977. At the time of writing the book, the author was a scholar at the David Lipscomb College in Nashville, Tennessee where he was a history professor. Having attained all the academic qualifications mentioned, he was well qualified to write the book.In this book, the author has used both primary and secondary sources. He makes coarse use of primary sources when he lets the participants in the war narrate their experiences. Among the primary sources which the author has utilized include recollections, letters and personal diaries of the combatants. For instance, the personal diaries of Thomas Lovemore, Samuel Watkins, Clarence Buell, William Tecumseh Sherman, R. F Learned and Braxton Bragg are utilized. Regarding secondary sources, the author cites writers who have made contributions on related subjects much(prenominal) as D. W. Reed, Shellby Footes, Lloyd Lewis and John Duke.He also cites magazine articles such as the Richmond enquirer, Chicago Times, and New Orleans Daily Picayune. Other secondary sources which the author has made use of include personal diaries, letters and semiofficial records. This book is an attempt by the author to provide an overview of the battle of Shiloh. This battle took place in 1862 at Shiloh near the border between Tennessee and manuscript and was a defining moment in Americas Civil War. The satisfy begun in February 1862 when the Union Army pushed the Confederate Ar my, which was light-emitting diode by general Albert Johnston at that time, compelling them to surrender most of Tennessee.Major General Ulysses Grant was the commander of the Union Army and come spring, he assembled a 40,000 strong military group close to Pittsburg Landing just next to the Tennessee River. The intention of the Union Army was to fight the rail intersection of Corinth, Mississippi, which was an important infrastructural facility. Before they could attack however, they were ambushed by the Confederates who attacked them when they were close to the Shiloh Church. This event occurred on April 6th, 1862. The total number of Confederate troops who made the march were no less than 44, 000 and were led by Johnston and General P.G. T Beauregard. As the author writes, the element of surprise worked well for the Confederates as they were adequate to(p) to repulse the Union Armys right flank by one and a half kilometer after battling for three hours. However, the Union Army withstood the assault and its left flank remained largely unmoved. The area of action where the Union forces withstood the partner attack was called the Hornets Nest. By late evening, Johnston lay dead, having been injured on the leg. Beauregard assumed control of the Confederate Army upon the death of Johnston and called off the action later in the day.The Union Army got reinforcements later during the night. The reinforcements were led by Major General Don Carlos Buell and Lew Wallace. Beauregard turned down pleas by General Nathan Bedford Forrest that the Confederates attack when he saw the arrival of the reinforcement. With the reinforcements, the Union Army was able to repulse the Confederates and Beauregard surrendered before evening and retreated to Corinth. The battle of Shiloh was costly as it led to the deaths of more than 23,000 people. This book is important as it was the first scholarly attempt at describing the battle of Shiloh.It redefined the way people viewed the b attle, what with its treatment of aspects deemed to be controversial. In a major departure from the prevailing suasions, the author asserted that the death of Johnston did not in any way influence the outcomes of the battle. Additionally, he avers that there was no stand-in whatsoever following this death. Another major assertion which the author makes is that Beauregards decision to halt the attack was the right one and that, contrary to the dominant thought the Confederates did not have any real opportunity on the evening of April 6th.Whats more, the author posits that the arrival of the reinforcements led by Buell did not have any noticeable impact on the outcome of battle on the first day. The author also asserts that the main activity of the entire battle was the conflict at Hornets Nest. He avers that Grant was able to erect the last line of defense at Pittsburg Landing primarily because the Sunken Road was able to hold the Confederate offensive. The author does not stop th ere as he holds Braxton Bragg responsible for the Confederates inability to pry open the Hornets Nest.This, as he explains, was occasioned by Braggs inability to assemble the 18,000 troops required to mount the offensive. The purpose of the author is to provide an accurate, irrefutable and personalized rendition of the battle of Shiloh. Through this book, he hopes to give the reader an overview of the events preceding and occurring during, and immediately after the 48 hour battle. By and large, it can be said that the author achieved this purpose. He wades through the occurrences, better-looking reasonable explanations which rationalize such controversial questions as what made the Union Army to be ambushed in surprise.The author also provides judgment on whether Beauregard exercised juridic restraint when he halted the battle on the first day. He gives us sneak previews on what went into the preparations of both sides, discuses the personalities and experiences of the generals and shows us what was done wrong. The author also delves into the role of the Confederate and Union generals, assessing the various command decisions and returning judgment on the leadership ability. Through all these, he achieves his purpose as the reader is able to understand what happened, why it happened, when it happened, where it happened and most importantly, how it happened.

Organizational Behavior Essay

The presented situation deserves particular attention as in a abide Managers situation I am faced with a large number of problems. The team members atomic number 18 not getting along, in that location are numerous disagreements, costs are going up and component quality is not up to the mark. All these problems need to be addressed. Since the team members all get going to different backgrounds, they are bound to have communication issues. First it is important to resolve the conflicts arising due to communication barriers (Lloyd 2005).The team members need to sit together and check on a common language that all of them suffer communicate in. Conflicts may arise due to differences in cultural and generational backgrounds and therefore it is subjective to address these issues in meetings with all employees allowed to face each other (Lemay & Schwamberger 2007). Also, they may be restricted to use their own language during crap as this may give other members the feeling that the y are being talked about. The next step is to set goals and objectives and prioritize fake accordingly. It is my duty as the project manager to attribute tasks.Although employee autonomy is given emphasis in Theory Y which assumes that an employee get out work if he is committed, in this case Theory X needs to be applied. Theory X which assumes that an individual dislikes certificate of indebtedness and needs to be controlled and directed to work comes into play in this situation (ACCEL Team). In the goal setting process, I have to set milestones that need to be completed within a given period of time. The tasks are prioritized with the teams swallow so that there are not and arguments over the prioritization and completion of each milestone.Instead of allowing all team members to individually set their priorities, priorities have to be set with the consent of the entire team. The supply Quality Manager and Operation Manager need to sit together and set quality standards that need to be met. As a Project Manager, I need to oversee that the Total Quality Manager clearly explains to the Operation Manager the quality standards that need to be followed to avoid further increase in time delays and cost. The Operation Manager needs to be specific about the quality of the required components and therefore quality standards need to be documented to avoid any confusion.Only if these steps are taken, will the quality issue be successfully resolved. In order to inculcate a punctual attitude in the team members and discipline them, positive reinforcement can be used (Williams 2002). Disciplining employees is essential in order to keep surgical operation at high levels (Imundo 1985). Instead of punishing employees for coming in late or missing meetings, incentives can be designed to reward employees for their positive work attitude. Rewards can be monetary or non-monetary. Non-monetary awards such as the Most Organized Employee, Most Punctual, and Employee of the M onth orBest Performance can be introduced.This will help in heightening the morale of the team members (Bruce 2007). These awards can be given after the completion of the project. Although these may just be titles given to high achievers, the purpose is to make them feel rewarded for their work (Nelson, 2005). Monetary rewards can also be given on the same basis. According to the alien Motivation Theory, individuals do things for which there are tangible rewards. Therefore, with their personal interests involved, employees will strive to work harder and improve their performance (Podmoroff 2005).Another solution to punctuality issues is on the table working hours (Tynan). This will allow employees to work according to their convenience while enjoying their work and achieving their set targets. Moreover to ensure all team members are effectively participating in meetings and giving in their ideas and opinions, a friendly environment needs to be created (eHow Legal Editor). It beco mes my responsibility to ensure that my team members are prosperous with the working environment and can pool in their view.I need to clarify that their views will not be used against them and will be prize and considered by the team. This sense of confidence needs to be inculcated to allow free flow of information within the team and between the team and the management. The main antecedent behind escalating costs and time delay is the internal issues of the team. These issues need to be dealt with strictly (Draffen 2007). Once these issues are resolved the project will automatically derive into place. The escalating costs are mainly due to disagreements over the right design of the components.Once a standardized design is agreed upon by the Operations Manager, Total Quality Manager and the team there will be no further costs of redesigning. As a Project Manager, I have the responsibility to effectively deal with the employees in my team. Understanding human behavior and buildin g team confidence are the fundamentals of a strong working team (Heller 1999). I need to learn what motivates each individual to work. Accordingly each individual should be rewarded for his hard work. It is a good practice to frequently deem the work being done and thank the team members for their contribution (About. om).A successful completion of a project therefore depends on employee performance, employee satisfaction with the work and good quality output (Buzzle. com). The main issues that needed to be addressed in this case involved goal setting, communication and cultural barriers and employee contribution. Therefore in one case I have addressed these issues and communicated with my team members to clarify all differences and misconceptions that they may have about the management or other team members, the project will be delivered successfully.

Business Articles- Term Paper for Econ 500

PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS ECON 5031 Jul/Aug 2007 Instructor Dr. Hi? n Van Tr? n, Professor Requirement The paper must be between 3 to 5 pages huge and double-spaced with the font size of 12 and 1-inch margin for all four sides. The focus of the paper is on a survey and analysis of macroeconomics and microeconomics-oriented business expressions that set about been published within the past two months in non-Vietnamese business magazines/journals/websites concerning a non-Vietnamese event.Each of the chosen articles must be 1000 words or more(prenominal) and your paper should cover three articles of non-related events. For each article, your write-up must include the source (magazine/journal/website name, publication date, author, and page number), a brief summary of the article, the embedded macroeconomic concept(s), and your thoughts on why you chose this article. The goal of this essential course is to understand distinctly events happing all over the world with the term of micro economics and macroeconomics.Based on this goal, during the course, the courses knowledge helps me clarify the worlds economy, the way how firms and households interact together in the competitive market as well as the ways how the semipolitical sympathies adjusts a countrys economy through governingal policies. In the term papers content, I would like to choose three dissimilar articles which analyze three different events of microeconomics and macroeconomics to hasten a thorough grasp the economic foundation. Article 1 _ Russias economy Publication date August, 24th, 2007. From the economist Intelligence Unit Views Wire.Source http//economist. com/daily/news/displaystory. cfm? story_id=9706752 Summary To curb the transcend in the roubles value against the dollar of around one-half of a percentage point, the Central Bank of Russia exchange up to US$4bn on Aug, 21st. Due to the roubles dip, foreign investors have liquidated their rouble positions in the wake of turmoil in th e US subprime mortgage market and potentially a change in sentiment towards risk on the part of investors. That the scattering on the benchmark 2030 Eurobond had been rising since June made the biggest decrease of RTS Index, gold and up-to-dateness reserves during that time.Regardless of the short term movements in currency and bond markets, the Russian government continued to run a healthy fiscal surplus, which has significant exposure to the US subprime mortgage market. In fact, Russia has to face the following difficulties. Firstly, although the authorities have tended to favor a competitive exchange-rate over the price stability in recent years, the importance accorded to a stronger rouble as a curb on inflation has increased this year. The reduction or elimination of upwards pressure on the rouble therefore it presents a problem for the authorities.Secondly, Russias corporations cannot be as sanguine as the government about the rise in spreads and the reduction in risk appeti te on part of investors. Last but not least, that numerous issues were delayed, cancelled or scaled back makes Russian firms eager to generate finance for expansion and raise their profile abroad. If this is the worst of the subprime crisis for Russia, the country pull up stakes have got off lightly. Embedded economic concepts Central bank A government monetary authority that issues currency and regulates the supply of credit and holds the reserves of other(a) banks and sells new issues of securities for the government. Stock market An exchange where security trading is conducted by professional stockbrokers. Financial market financial institutions through which savers can directly give funds to borrowers. Bond a certificate of indebtedness. Stock a claim to partial ownership in a firm. Exchange rate The charge for exchanging currency of one country for currency of another Why am I intrigued by this article? In the macroeconomics, the government policies play a very key rol e to curb the currencys value and to dominate the inflation as well.In this article, the Russian government had an active policy to curb the fall in the roubles value against the US dollar. Yet the global market is usually changeable, Russia cannot be out of the markets affects and has to face legion(predicate) difficulties as well. To solve the problem, the government must have flexible regulations, rules and laws in the proper time to control the currencys value, inflation and the economys growth rate. In fact, the Russian government has to do more things to bypass the subprime crisis.Article 2 _ Chinese betk to buy a U. S. maker of magnetic disc drives Publication date August 25th, 2007. By JOHN MARKOFF (New York Times) Source http//www. nytimes. com/2007/08/25/business/worldbusiness/25drive. html? _r=1&adxnnl=1&ref=business&adxnnlx=1188035759-/R6wMhYdw1xWl4NHKbqKUA&oref=slogin Summary A Chinese technology company has expressed interest in buying a maker of computer disk drive s in the United States, raising concerns among American government officials about the risks to national security in transferring mellow technology to china.The transfer of advanced disk drive manufacturing technology would give the Chinese a major leg up in competing in information technologies. China, however, still lags in basic manufacturing skills like semiconductor function and manufacturing. In fact, the Chinese government faces a quandary how to improve yields on its foreign exchange reserves as well as how to encourage companies and even individuals to invest more overseas, as a way to offset some foreign investment pouring into China.Yet the Chinese companies investment for an American high-tech company is blocked for political reasons. Basically, Washington so distrusts China, therefore they are trying to throw roadblocks in the path of its economic developments. Embedded economic concepts Foreign exchange the system by which one currency is exchanged for another enab les international transactions to takeplace Import goods produced abroad and sold domestically Export goods produced domestically and sold abroad Trade surplus A quantity that a country gains from trade. Why am I intrigued by this article? In chapter 17, we can see that technologies play an important role to improve a countrys productivity. If China wants to get the trust from Washington, in general, and American high-tech companies, in particular, the Chinese government must have good policies in the information technology anti-piracy and come to terms in a highly national security when receiving the transferring high technology from the US.In addition, the policies which encourage Chinese companies to invest more oversea in order to balance between the inflow and the outflow investments in China is an excellent example of regulating a countrys macroeconomics. Article 3 _ To Woo Europeans, McDonalds Goes Upscale Publication date August 25, 2007. By JULIA WERDIGIER (New York Times ) Source http//www. nytimes. com/2007/08/25/business/worldbusiness/25restaurant. html? _r=1&adxnnl=1&oref=slogin&ref=worldbusiness&adxnnlx=1188088657-Xu2NFGoMNso7mpC3w6pNjA SummaryWith the innovation aiming to cr fertilizee a more relaxed experience in a sophisticated atmosphere, McDonalds plans to spend hundreds of millions dollars remodeling almost its restaurants and spreading its hegemony in Europe. The changes are paying off when the sales at Europes 6400 restaurants increase 15%, to $4. 1 billion, compared with 6% growth in the US, where McDonalds has 13,800 restaurants and sales totaled $3. 9 billion. Moreover, that McDonald highly adapts its menu to local tastes gives incentives to customers and makes them more enjoyable with its restaurant arrange throughout the Europe.It has a broad appropriate diversification in design and tastes, which are appealing and suitable for each locations and clientele. Remodeling is also catching on in the United States in the last two years, though less extensively than in Europe, but it seems to be less efficient in where customers prefer to eat in their cars or take their food home. Embedded economic concepts Total revenue the amount paid by buyers and received by sellers of a good, computed as the price of the good times the quantity sold. Profit total revenue minus total cost. Incentive something that induces a person to act. Competitive market a market with many buyers and sellers trading identical products so that each buyer and seller is a price taker. Why am I intrigued by this article? Different from the two articles above, this article is about the microeconomics in term of interacting between a global firm and customers. In chapter 4, we study the factors that affect the demand curve, including the price, income, tastes, and expectations.In fact, the most interesting thing when I read this article is that McDonalds has a perfect diversification strategy not only in design but also in tastes and expectation s, which is suitable for each appropriate location throughout the Europe. It makes sense when giving incentives to customers to be more enjoyable in super C fast food like hamburgers, French fries or caffe lattes. As a result, it makes the increase in McDonalds products demand all over the world. With this innovation, McDonalds is doing a good job in term of luring more customers and raising its revenue in the global competitive market. pic

Scholasticism in Religious Architecture

Matt Pearson Professor Ansell Humanities 201 5 August 2013 Scholasticism in Religious Architecture Sacred architecture is not, a free art, developed from feelings and sentiment, tho it is an art strictly tied by and developed from the laws of geometry (Schneider). This is a governing principle behind the architecture and stained-glass images in Chartres duomo the make wasnt Just built with pop a plan or the art didnt Just happen, it is a systematic creation using geometry (Crossly 232). Scholasticism is the main ratifier to the use of geometry to organize how the Cathedral was built.Briefly described, scholasticism is taking events, concepts, or miracles, that we lott understand, and organizing a structured argument to provide an bill. In the Chartres Cathedral, the architecture and art not only bring out sacred religious events and scenes from the Bible, but also secular events, such as everyday chores homogeneous farming or cleaning. thither is clearly a juncture trying to be made here between things of this earthly world science, philosophy, reason and things that go beyond the earthly world faith, theology, revelation.This is where scholasticism is found, cause it organizes events and collar to find absoluteion in the secular and sacred. In Chartres Cathedral, the building as a whole is meant to take us from the corruption of this world and into the presence of graven image, which embodies light. There is great detail in each stained-glass window, specifically in the exactness of the geometry and also in the Biblical stories they portray, which again point us to God, and also leaven how scholasticism has helped shape the organized design behind many things in the Cathedral. Scholasticism is a term employ to designate both a rule and a system.It is applied to theology as well as to philosophy (Turner). Historically, it came from early messiahian institutions. They would have someone as the head of the school that would act as the philosoph er or theologian to help carry out the method of dialectical teaching to the students. This is done in an attempt to put understanding and reason to mysteries like science and faith or reason and revelation, and how these conflicting pairs can exist together. Not only can these oppo moldes exist, but they must harmonize together to stimulate greater understanding (Turner). SST. doubting ThomasAquinas was one of the greatest Scholastics of his time. He was monumental in bridging the gap between theology and philosophy by his reasoning that God is the pen of all truth, and it is impossible to think that He would teach in the natural order anything that contradicts what He teaches in the supernatural order (Turner). A structure, as megabyte as the Chartres Cathedral, introduces an interesting paradox for religious and secular views, because the architects however much directed towards the glory of God, still turned mans eyes elsewhere and diverted elsewhere he wealth he could have p ut to better purpose (Affair 55).This meaner that the architects were trying to turn peoples hearts and minds to God, but, in an attempt to do so, they were expending immense amounts of resources on secular architecture. They wanted to build a place that would mentally take you from this world and into Gods world. This concept is easily seen as people enter the doors of the Cathedral and see all the light that is coming in through the stained-glass windows at all times of the day. These windows truly illuminate the building and allow the participants to feel God or light.The Cathedral also was a place for people to make their religious pilgrimages and would aid them in their search for God. Many of the stained-glass windows show events of Chrisms ministry, but for the rice beer of exploring scholasticism and its relation to Chartres Cathedral, we are going to focus on Just deuce windows The Tree of Jesse and the Rose window. The Tree of Jesse shows Chrisms royal genealogy rising u p from Jesse, who lies at the bottom of the window, to Christ, who sits enthroned at the summit (Preach 42). The window is a column of squares made up of smaller rectangles.In each square is figure and a continuation of the tree stemming from Jesses frame, which represents the continued line from Jesse to Christ and how Christ is born an heir to the king because of the unbroken chain. At Chrisms feet sits Mary, and around both of them are vii doves, which represent the seven sacrifices of the Holy sprightliness, the gift of wisdom The gift of understanding The gift of counsel The gift of fortitude The gift of knowledge The gift of fear of the Lord The gift of Reverence (Aquinas).Having Christ, Mary, and the doves all together at the top also represents something else, the double personality of Christ, human through His lineage, divine through His union with the Holy Spirit (Preach 44). The miracle of Chrisms birth cant be informed through science, because of Mary and the Immacu late Conception, but some understanding is given to Chrisms lineage through the structure of the window. It shows Christ is connected to cosmos a King through Mary, or God, and through Jesse, who was an earthly king. The organized structure shows the use of scholasticism, because of its push for organization to explain miraculous events.A main contributor to scholasticism is SST. Thomas Aquinas and his text Sum Theological. One argument he presented was The Life of God and Whether all things in God are heart? (Aquinas). He takes all the objections he can find to the question he has asked. He will then make a response or an explanation to every objection to explain the initial question being asked. This is a very structured procedure, but it is seen in The Tree of Jesse window, because it addresses the concern, is Christ really God and is He an earthly and heavenly king.It then takes each objection and finds a response Christ is an earthly king because of his genealogical connecti on to Jesse, ND Christ is a heavenly king, because of his miraculous or immaculate conception by the Holy Ghost, through his virgin mother, Mary. The Rose Window is actually in two places in Chartres Cathedral on the to the south and north walls. The Rose on the south transept has Christ at the marrow, surrounded by apostles. Below the Rose Window are five lancet windows, which have, from left to right, Isaiah, Daniel, Virgin Mary prop Christ as an infant, Ezekiel, Jeremiah (Affair 90).This is to surround Mary with the four great prophets (Preach 89). On their shoulders sit the Evangelists, Matthew, Mark, John, and Luke, which symbolizes their role in proclaiming Chrisms birth and divinity. The Rose itself symbolized beauty and perfection, which represents Mary as a fair virgin and also Christ as the only perfect human. The Rose symbolism is only strengthened by the presence of these stained glass windows that surround the rose. To give an example, in one of the medallion windows that surround the center of the rose, Mary, is exalted as Queen of Heaven He is seated on a throne and holds a scepter (Preach 93). The Rose on the north transept has SST. Anne holding Mary at the center. This is a unique image, because now it isnt Christ who is the infant, but it is Mary and she is in the arms of her mother Anne, the person who establishes the genealogical link with the experienced Testament (Preach 93). This shows us the importance of Mary in all of Christianity. Below the Rose are five more lancet windows, like on the south side, except these stained-glass windows have different images, which are, from left to right, Milkweed, David, SST.Anne holding Mary as an infant, Solomon, and Aaron (Affair 91). Anne is surrounded by the most famous of the ancient kings which show how important Anne is and the visionary that came from her (Preach 93). All of this detail and organization in both Rose Windows shows scholastic survey, because, as mentioned before, Chrisms b irth and conception is an unexplainable miracle, but guiding our train of thought with these images helps to explain the miracle. There is one more detail in the Rose that really cements scholasticism in the Cathedral, it is the process to create the Rose.First, a process is carried out to find twelve evenly spaced spaces around a racing circuit. Second, a star with twelve points is drawn in the middle, every line being barely the name length. At the base of each point, close to the center, twelve equal circles are made. Another star with twelve points is then drawn inside the bigger star, once again each line being the same length. A circle is made around the inner star and in the center of this circle is where Christ is placed in one window and Anne and Mary are placed in the other window.The precision that is apply reflects the scholastic procedure Thomas Aquinas uses. Great care and concern are taken to create the desired result and to give an explanation too miracle. Thomas Aquinas used this teeth in writing to explain the miracle of God and the Rose Windows use this method in imagery and biblical symbolism to explain the miracle of Christ and Mary. Thus, we can see that Chartres Cathedral has Biblical symbolism in the stained-glass windows and scholasticism is used within these windows as the organization.Chartres Cathedral is built in great geometric precision to take peoples thoughts from this world into Gods world (Crossly 233). Through the geometric precision, scholasticism is very present. Scholasticism is found in the Stem of Jesse by the organizational structure used to present the explanation of Chrisms divine birth. This is a miracle that cant simply be explained, but the Stem of Jesse window systematically takes us from Jesse to Mary and then to Christ to explain the miracle.Scholasticism is also found in the Rose Windows in the precise geometric construction and also in the images that are shown. The conception of Christ is a miracle, but the different images show how it can be explained. In all of these Biblical events and miracles, scholasticism creates an organized way to understanding them. Works Cited Aquinas, Thomas. Sum Theological. Kevin Knight, 2008. New Advent. Web. 6 August 2013. Crossly, Paul. Rhetoric Beyond Words. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Helicopter investigation Essay

Easily established, the sycato a greater extent tree produces syca more than than defineds. These seeds atomic number 18 of an extremely strange looking seed, I say this because the seeds when in the cinch they spin like tiny helicopters. Due to the spinning they are kept in the air for a longer bill of sentence. Aim In this probe I vex been asked to finger out how long it takes for a base helicopter to f on the whole 2 one thousands. subsequently doing this I shall investigate other ways of changing the timing of its landing. I shall do this by using a range of variants.These include of Length of fly add up of layaboutsI invite chosen to use the variable of the number of report cardclips being added to the tail of the paper helicopter that I shall stimulate. I make up chosen to change this variable because I know that gravitation is the effect of the gravitational force of attraction, which acts surrounded by all objects in the universe. For example it is widely noniced with massive objects like the planets. The planets bear in orbit because of gravitational force of attraction.The gravitational force, which pulls the object levelwards, is called the weight of the object. Isaac Newton stated that there is a gravitational force of attraction between any(prenominal) two objects with mass, which depends on their masses, and the distance between them. I think with this information I can easily say that by adding more and more paperclips on to the tail of the paper helicopter it will gain more weight which will cause the gravitational force to pull it downwards quite than upwards as there is a bigger mass pulling it downwards.I also chose to use this variable instead of changing the length of the wings because I thought that it would take up a much more affective difference in the timing of its landing. In this investigation in order to make up ones mind out the best results possible I shall be doing the experiment 5 times. This will gi ve me a good range of results and a better result as I get a better view of the timing of how long it takes to land with different numbers of paperclips attached to the tail of the paper helicopter. It is always innate to make every investigation of whatever type it is to make for sure that it is going to be a fair test.In order to achieve this I shall only be changing one variable, which I have already established to be of the number of paperclips added to the tail of the paper helicopter. Prediction In the investigation which I shall be doing I think that I will be expecting for the paper helicopter to fall to the ground in a much quick timing when it has 5 paperclips attached to the tail of it, than it should do when it has either none, 1,2,3,or 4 paperclips attached to the tail of the paper helicopter.I say this because from the information that I have already been supported by to take this investigation further, it also helps me with my prediction. Using Isaac Newtons law o f gravitation, I can easily say that with his opening of objects being pulled downwards by a force called weight, it helps me to explain that when I add more and more paperclips to the tail of the paper helicopter it doesnt solely mean that the number of paperclips are increasing notwithstanding it also means that the mass is also increasing. Causing the paper helicopter to fall downwards and not upwards. Why do I say this?I say this because an example being is Say if I were to get a balloon and fill it with Helium, collect to the helium being placed inside of the balloon we already know that for some reason the balloon seems to go up into the air. This is because Helium is lighter than air causing the gravitational force to pull it upwards and not downwards as the weight is very low. Whereas if we were to place water inside of the helium alter balloon it would be brought back downwards because the weight of the water forces the balloon to be brought back down again. What do I expect in the graphical record outcome?It is easily said that when a zephyr graph is drawn out to show the results of the investigation that I am about to carry out, the line should start off near the very top of the y axis. This should be when there are no paperclips attached to the tail of the paper helicopter. Near quite the very end of the x axis should the very last point be drawn, therefore make the plotted points decreasing as it goes along the x and y axis. I think that this graph prediction would go for both the average graph and the graphs for all 5 sets of results, which shall be already obtained by that time.Equipment (As shown in diagram 1. 1) Paper Paper clips Stopwatch/Timer Scissors Ruler Diagram 1. 1 Method What should I be doing in order to make this investigation to the highest standard possible? In order to get good results I firstly have to start off by making the paper helicopter. In this experiment I have to look into the needs of safety, I have noticed tha t none would have to be carried out such as goggles or safety cloaks etc How do I make a paper helicopter? Firstly I am to get a get together of A4 paper. Some may choose for the A4 to be coloured but I will just leave it to be plain.In our class lesson Mr Findley (our physics teacher,) has disposed(p) us an information sheet, which includes of the carcass drawing of the paper helicopter. It shows us where to cut and fold and what measurements are involved. Diagram 1. 2 The diagram, which has been drawn above, has not been drawn to scale. one time I draw out the drawing of the paper helicopter on the A4 sheet of paper, carefully done using a ruler of course. I am to cut along and fold along the lines as described Where the dotted lines are shown this is where we are to fold along, and where the straight solid lines have been drawn in, we are to cut along them.The cutting of course will be done with a pair of scissors. After they are cut out and folded along, some may find it bet ter and more presentable if they are to be decorate and colour in their paper helicopters What else is involved in this investigation? Once all of the above has been done we are to set up our equipment out. Having set out the timer, paperclips, and paper helicopter in front of me, I am to make sure that I have drawn out a results table, which I will record the timings down in. (As shown in the results table. ) I will then ask for a little help for getting the timing at the best time possible.When I went to drop/release the paper helicopter from my hands I earn that I wasnt actually in fact dropping/ releasing the paper helicopter from 2 metres of tallness. In fact I was dropping it from my height with my arms being placed right above my place as high as I could manage. So I then made sure to measure how high I was releasing the paper helicopter from, I found that with the heels of my shoe and my arms being stretched up way above my head I was actually releasing the paper helicopt er from a height of 2 metres and 3 centimetres.I left the measurement of the height I was releasing the paper helicopter at how it was already, because it was getting to the point where it would be getting very time consuming. When dropping the paper helicopter out of my hands I am to make sure that I drop it at the same time that my friend is to say GO, this is so that he can time it with accuracy. When the paper helicopter will land on the ground I will then yell STOP, so that he is able to foreswear the timer/stopwatch at the right time in order to get the most precise timing possible.When I get results for dropping the paper helicopter without any paperclips attached to the tail of it, 5 times, I will make sure that I have written down the timings in my results table. After doing so, I am to attach the first paperclip to the paper helicopter and then do the same thing again. (Drop the paper helicopter, time it, and write down timings in results table. ) After every 5 sets of re sults with the same number of paperclips attached, I am to add another paperclip to the paperclip, which is already placed on the tail of the paper helicopter.I shall do this until I have 5 paperclips attached to the tail of the paper helicopter. How the paper clips should be placed has been shown in the diagram below. Diagram 1. 3 Results Table Number Of Paperclips 1st (Time in Seconds) 2nd (Time in Seconds) 3rd (Time in Seconds) 4th (Time in Seconds) 5th (Time in Seconds) Average (Time in Seconds) 08 As you can see, in the results tables above I have gathered all my timings into the table.Once I had placed all my timings in the table I was to work out the average of each set of timings. To do this I was to add up all of the sets of timings together and then divide it by 5 because that was the number of times I had done the experiment for each set. Here are my workings out towards how I worked out the average for each set of results. Workings out for Average(s) (Please note that / stands for the division sign)When working out the, I firstly got all my timings for the specific set of results, added them together and divided them by 5, I divided it by 5 because this was the number of times I had timed it falling from the air to the ground. As shown below Number of paperclips = 0 Timings 1Graphs/Conclusion I have formed out a graph to show the results of the five sets of results. Another graph is shown on the next page, except this is a graph, which shows the averages of all 5 sets of results, which I had gathered in my investigation. From looking at this graph we can easily say that the second set of results stand out the most.I have re-checked my results and have noticed that none of the outcome results really stand out greatly, as they are all in proportion. This shows me that my experiments had gone very well without making any large genuine mistakes. I think that the 2nd time I did all the results, the timing may not have been stopped at the right time or m aybe not started at the right time, causing the timing to be of a much higher outcome than it should have done. There is not really much of a time difference from when there was two paperclips on the tail of the paper helicopter to when there was third paperclips attached to the paper helicopters tail.Looking back at the result table I can see that there is only a difference of 0. 06 seconds whereas in my other results I have found there to be at least a 0. 10 second difference. It is obviously discernible that my prediction was to go ahead to be send only correct. I can say this with confidence because I had information to back up my prediction, which helped me forward, my ideas towards what should actually happen in my experiment. As said earlier in my prediction, I mentioned that the line would be decreasing down towards the x axis and away from the y axis.We can see in the graph above that this predicament was proved to be correct. From looking at this averages graph it is ea sily spoken of that the investigation that I have carried have has gone very well. I say this because as shown above, we can see that the average line is actually going downwards as the number of paperclips had change magnitude on the tail of the paper helicopter. Thus showing that my prediction was right. I was able to make sure that my prediction was quite reliable with backing it up with a hypothesis, which had been concluded, from Isaac Newtons Law of Gravitation.With the information from this Law of Gravitation I was able to predict that when there is a force being vagabond onto an object from its natural force then it is called weight as it is pulling it downwards. So when I was asked to do an experiment that was involved in placing more and more paperclips to the tail of a paper helicopter I already knew in my mind that the timing of the landing would get shorter and shorter. This was due to general knowledge but also scientific knowledge Isaac Newtons Law of Gravitation. W ith this scientific explanation we have been able to predict many scientific happenings.Evaluation I am glad to say that throughout the whole of this investigation I did not make any noticeable, genuine mistakes. I later went on to find out that I was standing at a height of 2 metres and 3 centimetres. This information of course was later found out after I was more than half way through the experiment, so I had to decide whether to go ahead with doing the experiment all at a drop of 2 metres and 3 centimetres or change it and have half the results at 2 metres and 3 centimetres whilst the rest of the results would be obtained from a height of an exact 2 metres.I had decided that if I were to go on to do this I would not be carrying out a fair test. Although the investigation was asked of a 2 metre drop I still thought that although I had dropped it at an extra 3 centimetres higher it was still a very fair test because I had kept drop height throughout the whole of the investigation. Whilst doing the investigation I had managed to do everything according to how I had written it out to have been done, although sometimes I had to be re-timed as mistakes were made as I sometimes dropped the paper helicopter without being told toAll in all I think the investigation was carried out well and was a fair test, I made sure that only one variable was changed and that the timing was done at the most accurate timing possible. In order to make it a fair test it also meant that safety was to be involved as well, as far as I was concerned not many safety measures had to be taken, I say this because as mentioned earlier no safety goggles were needed, no copper was really in need of being tied back and no safety cloaks were to be worn.The only safety we were to be notified was to tuck in our stools so that no accidents were to be caused as the investigations were being held. Looking back at my results I dont really think that there were really any results which were unexpected, there may have been the one or two timings which may have been timed a bit earlier than they should have been but nothing which was really way out of proportion. If I were to do this experiment again I think that I will definitely make sure that I am to drop the paper helicopter at a height of 2 metres and not 2 metres and 3 centimetresI shall aim to achieve more results although I feel that I already have a reasonable amount of timings. I think that if I were to do the experiment again I would achieve a very similar set of results, as it would only be from the difference of 3 centimetres.Bibliography In order to help e forward my ideas I was in need of many sources, in which I found the following helpful. 1) www. encarta. co. uk Law of Gravitation 2) The Usborne Illustrated Dictionary of Science. Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Written by Corrine Stockley, Chris Oxlade and Jane Werthiem. 3) School GCSE Physics book 4) Physics Lesson.

HSC Speeches Essay Essay

Great lecturees do not merely address a contextual purpose they excessively touch the hearts and minds of those who hear them. Evaluate to what extent the statework forcet above supports your understanding of the speeches set for demand in Module B Critical Study of Texts. speech communication in their most basic forms ar just unintelligible sounds. Yet with the combination of emotion and verve, only then do they become consequenceful. Words which not only combine emotions but also contextual misunderstandings and inequity ar a convention for the invoking of spirit. Words atomic number 18 the key to communication, a vulgarity throughout each culture, nation and religion. Though the sounds they manufacture atomic number 18 antithetical, the true intertwined emotion and feeling behind these oral communication weave a tapestry of twain global disunion and union. Words are not restricted to a language or a sound, they are infinite in there meaning and purpose. Nevertheless this doesnt change what it invokes in the people who either hear or read it.Rather it inspires them. Contrary the popular belief, feminism is a first human race idea. Margaret Atwood, a lifelong feminist, born in Canada, a country who gives females the same opportunities as men, is the epitome of a first world woman. It almost appears she is the antithesis of her global sister Aung Sun Suu Kyi. A woman, born in Burma, raise by political activists and placed under house arrest for 6 years for her ordures towards equity. The importance of their education though makes a resounding impact upon the audience, since their points are identical. Though they may be in different stages, the end goals are one. This display of unity spanning across nations, cultures and time creates a timeless foundation for the solidarity of women.The bureau of a nation and society on any individual no matter the gender has unconquerable influence upon the youth. Atwoods Spotty Handed Villainesses is a speech written to inspire women that its okeh not to be good all the time. Why should women be depicted as one dimensional geniuss, wherefore is there a seemingly an innate fear amongst authors to give a female character a legitimate personality, flaws and all? She encourages readers to look past stereotypes by addressing their almost inbred mental fears. For the worse behaviour of women convey no shades of grey. It is black and it is white and the lines are clearly drawn. Lest we forget when a women was good she was in truth good and when she was bad she was horrid. This tenor is also present within Suu Kyis speech Keynote Address at the Beijing World Conference on Women, the notion of women constantlyhaving to disembarrass their protest existence. These stereotypes, nursed into infants until their adulthood reflects this symbolism awakens a sense of epiphany within the audience.The traditional belief that the aged paradigm is the reason for life and the justification of liv ing, with the instilled belief that the dawn rises only when the rooster crows. Atwood & Suu Kyis words strike us, for they have found our commonality, our youth. The commonality of folk tales, which were supposedly told to enforce morals and values to us, sooner enforced boundaries. These boundaries which we were too young to understand or even acknowledge solidified the link in the midst of us. These boundaries hinder the true identity of women and their position in society, For isnt the sole idea, a commonality amid all women? The contextual purpose is addressing the notion of why women cannot monopolise the true traits of men for they are men and men alones traits. Yet to give these identical traits to a woman, spells her immediate downfall. Why cannot women stand on their own two god given feet, and be recognised without representing the traits of their male counterparts.This lone concept is the link, which encourages a movement within the hearts and minds of the readers, th e movement to not become a stereotype. Though both speeches address the commonality of inequity, their words emanate and establish an emotion and bond meant to reach inside an individual and shock them. Their meaning rises above the words they choose to address the concept thus manifesting in the readers psyche. The truth of the matter is that we are all spotted. Like the wicked lady Macbeth, though these spots cannot be seen, they are indelible. They shall neer be removed, yet though they are there it doesnt mean they should be given the power to determine a life. To be spotted isnt bad to be spotted is being real, and this score around female characters, that they are somehow more realistic than real women, the readers, is a detrimental mistake.These very stereotypes are found in every novel, article and song we either read or take care to. Whether knowingly or not women have been subordinated in their source of comfort, at their most vulnerable. Women have no sole protector, t hey are on their own and its time for them to recognise this and stand up for themselves, no matter their circumstance. Society is the downfall of equity and an encumbrance to the rise of feminism across the globe. These are the strength of Atwoods and Suu Kyis words. These are the words thatinspire and touch the minds and hearts of those who hear them. They have grasped a contextual issue faced in both countries female inequity, and created a movement amongst dispatch strangers across the globe. They have done this though creating a bond with the readers by their words. They are meant to be personified and expanded. This is why they earned the title of being a great speech.

Batangas Authentic Food Essay

IntroductionFood plays a significant role in peoples lives. These may encompass food as a tool for comfort, reward, as a hobby and as well as for travel. It has become a defining obsession among the young and urbane, viewing it as a legitimate pickaxe for a hobby, a topic of continual discussion and a playground for competition. Foods mutation from a fetid hobby to a youth-culture phenomenon happens remarkably fast. In these events, food becomes one of the primary reasons in motivating a person to travel (Idov, 2012).culinary tourism covers beyond the dining experience. It includes a transformation of culinary, agri-tourism and agri-food activities, developed specifically for tourists that showcase food and beverages. This also provides opportunity for visitors to discover dishes indigenous to each realm while learning about its unique talents and creativity. The International Culinary touristry Association also defines Culinary Tourism as, the pursuit of unique and memorable e ating and drinking experiences. Cuisine is among the most flexible and high-octane elements of culture. It involves the blending of ingredients and groomings for different cultures. Agricultural diversification, food preservation technology, efficient transportation, aw arness of new food preparation techniques, prestige foods and migrations into and out of communities go for been ushering supplementary culinary traditions in the Philippines. Culinary traditions ar important elements of a peoples history.As local anesthetic anaesthetic tourism and heritage conservation become significant to conjunction pride and income, histories about food are needed as reference for contemporary projects and planning. There are many reasons for valuing culinary history (Sta. Maria, 2006). The Philippines 7,107 islands, divided into 77 provinces, show an enormous diversity in both(prenominal) their people and landscape. From the rugged cliffs and Ivatans of Batanes Islands through the sophi sticated urbanites of Manila to the coral islands and Moslems of Tawi Tawi, this is a land of extraordinary furrow and variety (Hicks, 2005). Philippine cuisine begin with a simple fare, a variety of vegetables readily self-possessed from the environment yams such as taro, an assortment of leaves, coconut milk, fish, and chicken and pig, both of which are native to selenium Asia.The Malay-Polynesian kitchen contri thations such as coconut milk, varieties of rice, garlic, ginger, salted dried fish, shrimps, fish sauce, leaf-wrapped cuisine and roast pig are the staple. The drill of peanuts and spices is more passive than in neighboring countries like Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. From the Chinese cuisine evolved the lumpia and pancit which have taken the form of pancit luglug, pancit guisado, pancit marilao, pancit palabok and pancit molo. Spanish cooking introduced meat boiled as in puchero, cooked in vinegar as in adobo, stewed in tomato sauce as in mechado and scopped o ut and restuffed as relleno on with desserts like leche flan and pastry such as ensaimada (Roces, 2006).Heading on the southwestern part of Luzon in the CALABARZON portion lays the province of Batangas which offers acclaimed taste sensations. The name Batangas come from the word batangan meaning a raft that the people use for fishing in Taal Lake. Two of the worlds rarest freshwater fishes namely maliputo and tawilis are found in Taal Lake. Batangas cow is widely sought throughout the country. It is said to be one of the best species of cattle in the Philippines. Batangas culture is greatly influenced by the Spaniards because of their long period of settlement. Food is an integral part of the Batangas culture. Most Batangueos are farmers and fishermen who sell their own products in the market.People can find a very hospitable culture in the Batangueos, sharing more than the usual of the food they eat. Tourists keep coming back to Batangas non only for its attractions but also for the unquestionable food it offers. Batangas cuisine is attractive not because of the presentation of the dish, but because of its essence. The philosophy of cooking in Batangas is that cooking should highlight rather than coat. This report entitled Culinary Tourism Assessment of Batangas Cuisine aims to evaluate the prominence of culinary attractions in Batangas, and the perception of the tourists in the native cuisines. avouchment Of The ProblemThe inquiryers sought the answers to the following questions1. What is the profile of the tourists in terms ofa. Ageb. Genderc. Place of foundation andd. Frequency of visit2. What is the profile of the local dishes in terms ofa. Ingredientsb. Presentationc. Techniquesd. Historye. Geography andf. preponderating Flavors3. What is the perception of the tourists on the local dishes in terms ofa. Authenticityb. Related programs and activities andc. Feedback of tourist on the local dishes4. Is there a significant relationship between the pro file of the tourists and their perception on the local dishes? research ObjectivesThe researchers fulfilled the following objectives1. Identify the profile of the tourists in terms ofa. Ageb. Genderc. Place of showtime andd. Frequency of visit.2. Distinguish the profile of the local dishes in terms ofa. Ingredientsb. Presentationc. Techniquesd. Historye. Geography andf. wonted Flavors.3. Determine the perception of the tourist on the local dishes in terms ofa. Authenticityb. Related programs and activities andc. Feedback of tourists on the local dishes.4. Determine the significant relationship between the profile of the tourists and their perception on the local dishes. importee Of The StudyThis use up would be beneficial not only for the researchers but also for the other sectors of the society. The research would be significant for the endeavors of the following people For hospitality students and professorsThe research give hang as a reference for the students and professors in their Hospitality Management courses. This pack go out also service students and professors to gain a deeper understanding in relation to the study. For the local communityThe study will strengthen the awareness of the local community in authentic cuisines of the different municipalities in Batangas. Through this study, they will be more well-known(prenominal) with their own traditional cuisines. For producers of the cuisinesThe study will serve as an opportunity to preserve and sustain the cuisines to the future generation. It will be beneficial for the producers of these cuisines to enhance their reputation and prestige. This will also be the source of their tax revenue if the cuisines will be recognized more by the people.For the local governmentThe research will stand by the local government of Batangas in establishing a framework for the development of Food tourism. It will also help in promoting Batangueo cuisines and the province itself. For the touristsThe researc h will help the tourists to be more knowledgeable of the authentic cuisines the Batangueos has to offer. It will also guide them in experiencing and familiarizing with the different cuisines in Batangas. For travel entities.The study will serve as a guide for the travel entities in promoting the Culinary Tourism of Batangas to their clients. It will also serve as a basis for formulating tour packages that will suit the preferences of the clients. For the researchersThe study will be significant for the researchers in enhancing their knowledge about the native cuisines in the province of Batangas. It will serve as a tool in boosting the awareness of the researchers in the field of Food Tourism. For future researchers.The study will be helpful for the future researchers as their basis for their potential study.Scope and LimitationThe study only covered Food Tourism of selected areas in Batangas. It also determined the main dishes the Batangueos have to offer. These main dishes include d Maliputo, Tawilis, Adobo sa Dilaw, Taghilaw, Tinindag, Bulalo and Sinaing na Tulingan that can be found in Lipa City, Taal, and Sto. Tomas. The dishes selected are most oftentimes encountered by the researchers in books, magazines, newspapers and government brochures. The study evaluated the perception of the tourists on the local dishes but not those of the local residents. It did not cover the eating habits of the tourists and the ethnic diversity of the dishes. Moreover, the study did not include the native delicacies and beverages.

Las Ferreterias de Mexico

Good management- Most of the Employees value reinforcers of opposite nature and they ar and so motivate by positive rewards. Employees are known to put less swither to those activities or tasks that are non well rewarded and hence in order to motivate them in their work, a good end for rewarding them is of the essence(p). These rewards are distinct in nature and involve remuneration, awards, off duties and many others. Mr. Gonzalez came up with the root of implementing compensation purpose as a way of improving carrying out of the employees in the company.His intention was to include coachs, buyers and salesmen in this unfermented compensation incentive. However, the consultancy firm found this to be difficult since it was ch entirelyenging to measure the action of the salesmen and buyers. The consultancy firm therefore advised Mr. Gonzalez to use the aim for managers of the companies further without including other staffs. The success of any throw or policy dep ends so much on the involvement of people who go forth be touch by that forge in its development.Employees will always gestate implementation of a plan they were gnarly in its development. For instance, considering their views earlier the development of the scheme will make them to own the plan and therefore support it when it comes to the implementation of the plan. This means that for the success of the new compensation plan, Mr. Gonzalez had to make sure that he involved either the parties who will be ventureed by the new plan. In the development of the new compensation schemes, Mr.Gonzalez want the services of the consultancy firm who worked together with the human resource and finance department representatives. The involvement of these two departments was key in order sway care of fiscal and human resource considerations during the plan implementation. However, the plan did non involve other staffs who were to be affected by the plan. This include managers from oth er departments such as computer memory managers and sales manager who were the benefici anyy of the new plan.This could make it difficulty for the company to implement the plan since there may be tradeoffs between the feat of the whole team and that of individual managers (Gerhart et al, 2009). During the development of the plan, it was necessary to take and consider the views of other managers and not just human resource and finance managers. This would have made the plan makers to consider all the issues like subsidy crime syndicate allocation, execution of instrument measures to be use and other important issues that may affect theimplementation of the plan. This would have ensured issues like how the incentive will be allocated among the managers. The plan allocated 70% of the indemnity to the store managers and the rest to bodied staffs and regional managers. Though, store managers perform a crucial role in sales, other department managers may not be comfortable with the way the bonus is allocated. The allocation of the bonus could have been agreed by all departmental managers before the implementation of the new plan.BONUS POOL ALLOCATIONAccording to the new compensation plan, the bonus pool would be allocated among store managers depending on the bonus units they have earned. A 5% earning in ROI would earn a store manager one unit of bonus. Any additional role earning in ROI would earn an additional bonus unit. This construction will continue to apply as the percent in ROI earning add-ons. The allocation will also put into consideration those store managers who have been in their federal agency for a period less than a year.The allocation of bonus among regional managers would be different where the manifestation used will consider the bonus unit that has been earned by stores in the managers region shared by all total unit bonus that have been earned by all stores in the company. Finally according to the new compensation plan, bonus po ol for the corporate staff would be dissever by the CEO, depending on the ROI requital of the heap in that year. The formula used in the compensation plan is very clear and simple hence understandable by all managers. A good bonus plan should be simple and clear to the parties who are affected by that plan.This would make it simple for those ships company affected by the plan to implement it. Clarity of the compensation plan means that the plan has lower-ranking or no ambiguity and un acceptedty about the standards that will be used to measure the performance of the beneficiaries. This means that the superiors are not in a position to enter any favourism or parti pris when measuring the performance of their subordinates. In this company, the formula applied is based on the allocation of bonus pool among the store managers according to the unit bonus they have earned relative to the ROI earning.The formula is simple and managers trick easily understand it and work hard to am plification their ROI earning in order for them to increase their bonus units. Again, the formula is immovable and it may not be possible for those people who will be assessing the performance of the managers to argue any bias or favouritism. This will ensure the efficiency of the compensation plan. This also applies to the formula used to calculate bonus for regional managers and corporate staffs. A good reward system should produce about impacts to the corporation.The system used should be aimed to improve the performance of the organisation after its implementation. Managers and other staffs ought to be motivated to work hard by the reward system as they strive to earn the promised bonus. Their increased performance will be reflected in the increased performance of the whole company. In addition, a good reward system ought to be timely where employees are rewarded immediately without any delay. This will motivate workers to work until now harder in the next period thus improv ing the performance of the corporation in the long border.THE PRINCIPLLE OF CONTROLLABILITYAccording to the dominatelability principle, all employees ought to be held accountable only when for those variables that are within their control (Giraud et al, 2008). Employees ought not to be penalized when things fail because of worst luck as well as not being rewarded when things succeed because of good luck. Thus managers should be held accountable for the outcomes of the variables they control. At managerial direct, many factors that affect the performance of an organisation are only partially controlled. However, managers are usually in a position to make decisions that may make the uncontrollable factors affect result in a positive way.The advantage of this method is that managers fecal matter be held accountable for the areas they are intended to influence. This will direct all the effort of the managers to the areas that can improve the performance of the organistion (profit centre). For instance, the compensation plan employed by Mr. Gonzalez will hold managers accountable for their profit centre.The main profit centre of the corporation are the stores thus basing the compensation plan of the managers on performance of this area will ensure that, managers effort are directed to the profit centre. Managers will also be more responsible since they will be accountable for all the factors they are controlling in the stores. However managers should also be rewarded for those factors they do not control and yet affect the outcome of their division outcome.BONUS DECISION ON CORPORATE PROFITThe new compensation plan is based on the ROI earnings at the end of financial year. The allocation of bonus among corporate staffs is based directly on the ROI earning of the corporate while among the managers it is indirectly based on ROI earnings. This means the bonus compensation plan may have impact on the corporate profit as it becomes expenses to the company.Increase d ROI does not necessarily translate to increased profit and therefore basing bonus compensation on ROI may debase the profit of the company due to increased expenses. The payment of all bonuses may be too expensive to the corporation thus reducing the profit of the organisation. However, this does not mean that the increased performance of the managers would not increase the profit of the corporation.QUESTION TWO CHALLENGES OF USING ROI Though the use of ROI to measure the performance of different division has a many advantages, it also has many disadvantages (Rachlin, 1997). Using this method to measure the performance of managers in the corporation may pose a number of challenges to Mr. Gonzales. According to Hoffman and Rogelberg (1998), the method may be referred to as a arbitrary system since it does not include all the staffs of the corporation. The plan only covers the managers and does not cover other players in profit generation such as salesmen and buyers.This means tha t the plan will not motivate all the workers together since it only covers some of them and not all of them. This will be difficult for all the employees to be united in order to achieve a common goal of improving performance of the organisation. change magnitude ROI earnings can only occurs when all the employees of the organisation combine their effort together to achieve a indisputable train of ROI earnings. This is not possible when all the staffs are not rewarded fairly for their effort.ROI performance measures show the ratio of the profit in relation to the investment used to generate it. This measure at quantify may be problematic for instance when it comes to the de destinationination of the investments that were used to generate a given level of profit. It is difficult to measure the amount of fixed asset that was used to generate a given level of profit. Mr. Gonzalez may find it difficult to relate the profit generated in a given store with fixed assets that were used to generate that profit. This because fixed assets will be used in more than one financial year.The use of ROI earnings to measure the performance of managers may lead to sub optimization where managers concentrate only on the ROI earnings of their division without necessary working to improve the performance of the whole corporation. Improving the ROI of a certain division is usually a short term goal which may not increase the performance of the organisation in the long term. Managers and other staffs may work very hard only for the purpose of earning the bonuses in the new compensation plan without necessary aiming to improve the performance of the company.The measure of earning on investments may also include those factors that are not controlled by the managers. This may include liabilities and assets that are not controlled by division managers and yet they affect the profit of a given store. Division managers usually control receivables and payments within that division and t hey should only be accountable for that. Holding division managers accountable for factors they do not control may be unfair to them. Thus Mr. Gonzalez ought to look for a method of measuring performance that will be fairer to all the managers.The use of ROI method may also create unhealthy emulation among the store managers. Bonus pool is allocated among store managers according to the percentage of ROI they have earned in their stores. The managers can therefore do anything possible to increase their ROI so that they can increase their bonus. This may involve manipulating their revenue and expenses in order to report high profit figures at the end of financial period. This behaviour will create unnecessary short term pressure among the managers which can be avoided using a different method of measuring the performance of the managers (Eva & Mika, 2010).This may have a negative impact to the long term performance of the company. Each division may also work more independent withou t co-working with other divisions since different divisions will be operating like rivals which may also not improve the long term performance of the company. It is also difficult to know whether the increase in sale in a certain store is as result of the new compensation plan (Sammer, 2006). It may take sometime before Mr. Gonzalez knows whether the implemented plan is successful.This is because there are other factors that are not controlled by the manager that may result in increased ROI earning. The use of the ROI method compare all managers on the same broadcast without considering differences in areas like their division, their region and many other differences. For instances, managers in different departments carry out different operations that have different expenses and revenues. These differences will also affect their department profitability and thus their earnings in ROI.Different regions also have different rate of sales and although efforts put by manager in that reg ion matters, regional differences will also affect the outcome of those regions. The use of ROI to measure the profitability of the manager does not put into consideration factors like regional differences which will affect the outcome of a certain region. Thus rewarding managers using ROI earnings which do not consider such factors will be unfair to some managers who may come from those regions that are not favourable.